Bojano, an experiential journey into the heart of ancient Samnium
Stopping in Bojano means reliving the great history of this region. First that of the Samnite people and later the Romans.
But also that of the Norman count Rodolfo de Moulins, from whom the name Molise derives.
Even today, this town at the foot of the Matese remains a key reference point for the entire territory. A place to be experienced.
The journey to discover ancient Bovianum must begin with the hamlet of Civita di Bojano.
Not only because of the magnificent view from above, but above all because this is where the Pentrian Samnites built one of their most important fortifications.
Today, visitors can admire the remains of the medieval castle.
Built during the time when Saracen raids were becoming more frequent.
The reenactment of Civita: the story of Count de Moulins
During the summer, Civita hosts a fascinating historical reenactment dedicated to the Count of Bojano, Rodolfo de Moulins.
A prominent member of a Norman family and a companion-in-arms of Robert Guiscard, he settled in this territory in the 11th century.
The reenactment tells these very stories. It is truly worth attending this event. A unique experience.
A journey back in time with remarkable attention to detail in costumes and scenes.
But Bojano also attracts visitors with another fascinating historical reenactment.
The origins of Bojano: the representation of Ver Sacrum
It is the reenactment of Ver Sacrum, the sacred spring of the Samnites. A ceremony that marks the origins of Bojano and other Samnite settlements.
This ritual, widespread among Italic peoples, tells the story of a group of young Sabines consecrated to founding new cities, following sacred oxen.
The next scene portrays the Samnite wedding, a ceremony that involved the entire community.
Equally evocative is the reenactment of the oath of young warriors, who would go on to form the Samnite army.
But why did the Samnites choose Bojano? For several reasons.
First of all, because being in the mountains made defense easier, allowing control over the entire valley.
The Biferno springs
Additionally, this land is rich in water. Bojano is where the Biferno River originates, the only river entirely within Molise.
This watercourse is formed by the confluence of various streams from the Matese, also known for its ski slopes in Campitello.
The main stream, the Calderari, flows through much of the town.
The two main springs – Pietrecadute and Maiella – are located on opposite sides of the town.
In the past, this water powered mills and other artisan activities, ensuring Bojano a long period of prosperity.
At the same time, it contributed to the town’s expansion in the lower part, leading to the decline of Civita.
However, today Civita is experiencing a new “spring” thanks to experiential tourism.
The Cathedral and the Palazzo Colagrosso Museum
Even in the lower part of the town, there are significant historical landmarks.
Among them stands out the Cathedral of San Bartolomeo. Its origins are ancient—so much so that Bojano was already a diocese in the 5th century AD.
The first major restoration of the cathedral dates back to the 11th century, carried out by the de Moulins family.
Thanks to restoration work at the end of the 20th century, the crypt was also brought back to light.
The well-preserved apse, dating back to 1073, is quite unique as this architectural structure was built over a water spring.
A short distance from the Cathedral is Palazzo Colagrosso: built in the early 1900s in the Umbertine style, it now houses the civic and archaeological museum.
One section displays artifacts from the 5th-4th century BC found in the area, such as coins, weapons, and jewelry.
Another section of the museum preserves fossils of great historical and scientific interest.
Gastronomic and nature-based sensory experiences
In short, Bojano has everything to offer travelers meaningful experiences.
Including at the table. Yes, Bojano is a great place for food lovers. You can enjoy both traditional and gourmet dishes in the town center or in the Civita hamlet, which is increasingly focused on hospitality.
Speaking of which: before leaving, there’s another interesting experience to enjoy in the surrounding nature. Trekking enthusiasts can explore several trails.
But if you don’t want to venture too far, staying in the area, a good idea might be to head toward the Civita mountain.
The Hermitage of Sant’Egidio
You could take the opportunity to visit the Hermitage of Sant’Egidio.
Located over a thousand meters above sea level, it was built between the 9th and 10th centuries. According to some legends, the hermitage was founded by the Templars.
To reach it, follow the provincial road leading to Civita.
However, the last 500 meters are only accessible on foot. A perfect chance to breathe in the fresh mountain air and fully experience the Matese landscape.
The best day to visit the hermitage? September 1st, on the occasion of the feast of Sant’Egidio. It is a deeply cherished tradition among the people of Bojano.
It takes little to feel part of this celebration.
The locals welcome everyone with great warmth, sharing the joy of being together and celebrating a day of pure fun.
Photo credits: fondoambiente.it; beniculturalionline.it
